Physical and Occupational Therapy are Major Fields of The Healthcare Sector

People usually ask what the differences between physical therapy and occupational therapy are. Well, first of all, it is important to know that both these fields are related to the healthcare sector. These fields have many similarities and often overlap with each other. The focus of each field is different, even though they can both be integrated for patient care purposes. Occupational therapy is mainly refers to processes that help improve work environments and patient engagement in activities of daily living (ADL). On the other hand, physical therapy refers to improving mobility, and the physical and psychological processes among patients. 

Since both fields emphasize on the overall improvement of the quality of life, the importance of physical and occupational therapy is immense. These fields are crucial to the social wellbeing of individuals and are ranked among the top healthcare specialties nowadays. Hundreds of individuals dedicate their careers to becoming physical and occupational therapists, helping many patients worldwide.

There are numerous degree programs available that focus on training and certifying individuals for careers in both these fields. Degrees in both physical and occupational therapy are offered at associate, bachelor’s, master’s and even at a doctorate level. Apart from these main degree paths, a number of short courses, certificate programs, and diploma programs are also available. Educational programs available in these areas are designed to help students learn about the various concepts and processes related to each field. Students get to study a wide range of subjects that are based on theoretical and practical knowledge. This unique combination allows students to not only build a strong foundation in their chosen field, but also develop practical skills that are essential for these professions. 

The coursework and the level of course difficulty will vary from program to program. A bachelor and associate degree will offer intermediate level courses in areas such as rehabilitation, health and wellness, evolution of occupational therapy, and mental health. On the other hand, a master’s degree in this area will cover more research oriented subjects. Some universities have also collaborated with healthcare institutions to help provide students with internship programs. Internship programs can be very helpful as they allow a student to gain hands on experience.

Another key focus of these degree programs is to prepare students for the physical and occupational therapy licensing exams. Without a license, a degree in physical or occupational therapy will be of little value. A candidate may sit for licensing examinations after completion of education in his/her respective field. These exams are conducted by various state boards and are designed to evaluate an individual’s readiness for the profession. With a license in hand, one can qualify for an entry level job position and may make around $40,000 annually on an average. Physical and occupational therapists can make a huge positive difference in the lives of many, helping people to lead a more fulfilling, independent and rewarding life.